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№ 03 · Water & environment Status: Not approved Last checked May 19, 2026

"Closed loop" is a claim, not a permit.

On March 25 the developer told council the proposed cooling system is "relatively new and lacking established performance data." Untested is not a defense — it's a warning. The aquifer beneath La Pine is the sole source of drinking water and is already documented as vulnerable.

Short version

The developer pitched a closed-loop, no-water-supply system on March 11. On March 25, in answer to the Mayor's question about contamination, Keller said the design was "relatively new and lacking established performance data." La Pine's aquifer is porous, shallow, and already showing nitrate vulnerability. Verbal assurance is not a permit condition.

The city release describes the proposal as a closed-loop system with no water supply and no wastewater effluent.

✓ Official record

At the March 25 meeting Mayor Earls asked about the risk of closed-loop cooling failing and contaminating the water table. Keller said the closed-loop system was relatively new and lacked established performance data.

✓ Official record

Deschutes County describes the La Pine aquifer as porous, shallow, and at risk of nitrate contamination — the area's sole source of drinking water.

Oregon DEQ's March 2026 Upper Deschutes drinking-water assessment notes public systems with nitrate alerts/violations and elevated private-well nitrate.

What officials should answer

  • 01 What exact cooling technology, coolant chemistry, volume, and spill-containment design will be used?
  • 02 What fire-suppression water demand and domestic water demand are required?
  • 03 What stormwater and spill-control plan applies?
  • 04 Will the city require independent review by a licensed mechanical engineer, hydrogeologist, and fire-code specialist?
  • 05 Will performance, decommissioning, and environmental-insurance bonds be required as conditions of sale?

Sources

2026-05-02
City Release: Proposed Data Center
City of La Pine
www.lapineoregon.gov/community/page/city-release-proposed-data-center
Official record
2026-03-11
March 11, 2026 signed City Council minutes
City of La Pine
www.lapineoregon.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/city_council/meeting/7819/2026-03-11_signed_city_council_minutes.pdf
Official record
2026-03-25
March 25, 2026 signed City Council minutes
City of La Pine
www.lapineoregon.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/city_council/meeting/7823/2026-03-25_signed_city_council_minutes.pdf
Official record
La Pine National Demonstration Project
Deschutes County
www.deschutescounty.gov/671/La-Pine-National-Demonstration-Project
Regulatory
2007-09-01
Septic effects on La Pine groundwater (FS 2007-3103)
U.S. Geological Survey
pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20073103
Analysis
2026-03-01
Upper Deschutes Drinking Water Assessment, March 2026
Oregon DEQ
www.oregon.gov/deq/wq/Documents/dwpSWAupDeschutes2026.pdf
Regulatory
2023-09-01
La Pine Water and Wastewater Systems Improvements (Award of Merit)
Engineering News-Record
www.enr.com/articles/62162-award-of-merit-water-environment-la-pine-water-and-wastewater-systems-improvements-wwsi-project
Local reporting
On this page
Quick 7 primary sources → protectlapine.org/headlines/closed-loop-needs-proof
The ask

Pause the sale.
Show the records.

Five questions any public seller would expect answered before signing. Bring those answers to the public record, and the conversation changes.